Alfred Kroeber

Anthropologist American 1876 – 1960

Pioneered cultural anthropology; analyzed culture patterns across societies.

390 quotes

"Language shapes thought, and thought shapes society in ways we are only beginning to comprehend"
Education
"The boundaries between cultures are often less clear than the boundaries between individuals within a culture"
Philosophy
"Every society creates art because human creativity is a fundamental aspect of our nature"
Art
"The history of humanity is the history of cultural innovation and adaptation"
History
"To judge another culture by your own standards is to miss the opportunity to understand humanity"
Justice
"The evolution of culture parallels the evolution of the human mind"
Science
"Tradition is not the worship of ashes but the preservation of fire"
Wisdom
"People are bound together not by genetics alone but by shared meanings and symbols"
Relationships
"The most important work of scholarship is to make the strange familiar and the familiar strange"
Education
"Culture provides both the chains that bind us and the tools that set us free"
Freedom
"Understanding other cultures is the best cure for the disease of certainty"
Knowledge
"Every artifact tells a story, if we know how to listen"
History
"The anthropologist is both observer and participant in the human drama"
Philosophy
"Customs that persist must fulfill some need, however obscure its origins may be"
Wisdom
"The diversity of human cultures demonstrates the flexibility and creativity of the human mind"
Creativity
"Culture is learned, not inherited, yet it shapes us as profoundly as our genes"
Education
"The study of humanity requires both scientific precision and artistic sensitivity"
Science
"What we call civilization is merely culture that has become codified and institutionalized"
Philosophy
"The meaning of a gesture or custom changes as cultures interact and transform"
Change
"To be human is to create meaning through culture"
Life
"The past is not dead; it lives in the present through the traditions we maintain"
History
"Each culture represents a unique experiment in how to live a human life"
Wisdom
"The anthropologist's role is to translate between worlds of meaning"
Education
"Culture is both a straightjacket and a canvas for human expression"
Art
"The patterns we see in one culture often illuminate hidden aspects of our own"
Knowledge
"Rituals and ceremonies are the glue that holds societies together"
Philosophy
"The study of culture is ultimately the study of human freedom and human constraint"
Freedom
"Every society solves the problem of human organization in different ways"
Wisdom
"The symbols we live by shape the world we live in as much as they reflect it"
Creativity
"To understand history, one must understand the culture that created it"
History