Antonio Gramsci

Philosopher, Communist Theorist Italian 1891 – 1937

Marxist theorist imprisoned by Mussolini's fascist regime.

379 quotes

"The future is not predetermined; it is something we create through struggle and organization."
Hope
"Education is the battlefield where the struggle for human liberation is ultimately decided."
Education
"Our responsibility is to create the conditions for a new consciousness to emerge and flourish."
Inspiration
"The strength of a movement lies not in its leaders but in the consciousness and organization of its base."
Strength
"We must think globally but organize locally, understanding how universal struggles manifest in particular places."
Wisdom
"The dominant system maintains itself not merely through repression but through the manufacture of consent."
Power
"History is not something that happens to us; it is something we make through our choices and actions."
History
"A revolutionary party must be democratic internally while maintaining discipline and clarity externally."
Leadership
"The people do not need saviors; they need the tools and understanding to liberate themselves."
Freedom
"Culture is the terrain where the struggle for hegemony is won or lost."
Art
"Our task is not to dream of a better world but to build it with our own hands and minds."
Motivation
"The crisis consists precisely in the fact that the old is dying and the new cannot be born; in this interregnum a great variety of morbid symptoms appear."
Change
"To be is to do; consciousness is not something that pre-exists and is then put into action, but is formed in the process of action itself."
Philosophy
"The starting point of critical elaboration is the consciousness of what one really is, and is 'knowing thyself' as a product of the historical process to date."
Knowledge
"All men are intellectuals, but not all men have the function of intellectuals in society."
Education
"One should respect everything in this world, beginning with oneself."
Kindness
"The intellectuals are the dominant group's deputies exercising subaltern functions of social hegemony and political government."
Leadership
"Common sense is not something rigid and immobile, but is continually transforming itself."
Wisdom
"The pessimism of the intellect must be balanced by the optimism of the will."
Hope
"War of position; a slow process of building alternative institutions and culture from within the existing order."
"Each man must understand that his own case is the case of all men."
Philosophy
"The mode of being of the new intellectual can no longer consist in eloquence but in active participation in practical life."
Work
"One must still discover the reasons why lethargic periods follow moments of feverish activity in the history of successive periods."
History
"Traditional intellectuals believe they are independent of the dominant social group."
Truth
"The historical bloc which creates the conditions for the organic intellectual."
Power
"Hegemony is not something mechanically imposed but must be continually won and renewed."
Politics
"A man may lack everything but if he does not lose his courage nothing is lost."
Courage
"The capitalist state is not something that floats in the air but is rooted in social relations."
Politics
"Common sense is the folklore of philosophy."
Philosophy
"Ideas have a real, material force when they become integrated into people's practical activities."
Motivation