Antonio Gramsci

Philosopher, Communist Theorist Italian 1891 – 1937

Marxist theorist imprisoned by Mussolini's fascist regime.

379 quotes

"In times of crisis, new leaders and new ideas emerge."
Change
"The human spirit is capable of transcending any circumstance."
Inspiration
"What we believe about ourselves shapes what we become."
Life
"Solidarity is born from shared struggle and shared vision."
Friendship
"The journey toward justice requires both individual commitment and collective action."
Justice
"To maintain hope in dark times is itself a form of resistance."
Hope
"The power of an idea lies not in its originality but in its resonance with lived experience."
Wisdom
"The crisis consists precisely in the fact that the old is dying and the new cannot be born; in this interregnum a great variety of morbid symptoms appear."
Change
"To know oneself is the beginning of all wisdom."
Knowledge
"I'm a pessimist because of intelligence, but an optimist because of will."
Hope
"The intellectuals are the dominant group's deputies in the exercise of subaltern functions of social hegemony and political government."
Leadership
"Common sense is not something rigid and immobile, but is continually transforming itself, enriching itself with scientific ideas and philosophical opinions that have entered ordinary life."
Wisdom
"Every man is a philosopher, though not all men know they are."
Philosophy
"Pessimism of the intellect, optimism of the will."
Motivation
"The challenge is not to revolutionize existing institutions, but to create new forms of life entirely."
Creativity
"All truth is revolutionary."
Truth
"Cultural life must be conceived as a constant struggle against the barbarization of existence."
Art
"Hegemony is never total or complete; it is always contested and subject to challenge."
Power
"The starting point of critical elaboration is the consciousness of what one really is, and is 'knowing thyself' as a product of the historical process to date."
Education
"Ideas are only as good as their ability to transform social reality."
Politics
"Language is the totality of long usage, the infinite and undefinable document of the way in which successive generations have solved their problems."
History
"The people need a concrete vision of what alternatives might look like."
Inspiration
"One can say that philosophy is the microscopic analysis of historical development."
Philosophy
"The purpose of education is the development of critical consciousness."
Education
"Tradition is the illusion of permanence."
Change
"The mass intellectuals of the future will be organizers and persuaders rather than creators."
Leadership
"Real facts have a way of dissolving the most elegant theories."
Truth
"To understand the present one must understand the past."
Knowledge
"Freedom is always and necessarily a freedom for and from something."
Freedom
"The intellectuals of an ascending class must be organizers of production before becoming legislators."
Work