Ayer, Alfred Jules

Philosopher British 1910 – 1989

Developed logical positivism and verification principle.

383 quotes

"Consciousness is correlated with physical states, not independent."
Science
"Experience provides the only foundation for empirical knowledge."
Knowledge
"We must ruthlessly eliminate all unverifiable claims."
Truth
"Moral discourse expresses attitudes rather than objective facts."
"The world consists of atomic facts arranged in logical space."
Philosophy
"Our conceptual schemes are instruments, not mirrors of reality."
Wisdom
"Probability statements describe observable frequencies, nothing more."
Science
"We confuse grammatical form with logical form at great cost."
Philosophy
"Truth requires correspondence between propositions and facts."
Truth
"The paradoxes of self-reference dissolve with careful analysis."
Knowledge
"We must examine the actual uses of language, not abstract schemas."
Wisdom
"Metaphysical entities are creatures of confused thinking."
Philosophy
"Experience is the tribunal before which theories must appear."
Science
"Names refer directly to particulars in the world."
"We create meaning through our conceptual and linguistic practices."
Creativity
"The quest for certainty is ultimately misguided and futile."
Wisdom
"Skepticism follows naturally from taking empiricism seriously."
Knowledge
"We must purge philosophy of mysticism and obscurity."
Philosophy
"Aesthetic experience is irreducible to moral or intellectual value."
Art
"The uniformity principle is justified only pragmatically."
Science
"We mistake the map for the territory in philosophical thinking."
Philosophy
"Language games show how meaning emerges from use."
"Religious and moral language serve emotional rather than factual functions."
Faith
"The external world is inferred rather than directly perceived."
Truth
"We justify beliefs through coherence within empirical systems."
Knowledge
"Necessity belongs to formal systems, not to reality itself."
Science
"The mind is the totality of mental phenomena, not a substance."
Philosophy
"We achieve objectivity through intersubjective agreement and verification."
Truth
"Philosophical problems often dissolve upon careful linguistic analysis."
Wisdom
"The quest for first principles is ultimately self-defeating."
Knowledge