Butler, Judith

Philosopher-Gender Theorist American Born 1956 (age 70)

Developed theory of gender performativity and subversion.

368 quotes

"Performative utterances do not simply describe; they create social reality."
Philosophy
"The subject emerges through exclusion; we are constituted through what we are not."
Philosophy
"We are all exposed and vulnerable; this is not shameful but fundamental."
Strength
"The categories of sex and gender are not natural but culturally constructed."
"Agency is not the property of an individual; it emerges through social action."
Power
"We cannot step outside of discourse to evaluate it from some pure standpoint."
Philosophy
"Difference and singularity must be preserved against the homogenizing force of the norm."
Freedom
"The possibility of love requires acknowledgment of the other's vulnerability."
Love
"We are continuously becoming, never fully achieved or complete."
Change
"Recognition of another person's existence is a fundamental ethical act."
"The body exceeds the scripts written upon it; there is always a remainder."
Philosophy
"Ethical responsibility means responding to the singular other without universal rules."
"We must politicize the personal and personalize the political."
Politics
"Loss and grief reveal our fundamental dependence on one another."
Relationships
"The iterable nature of signs means that meaning is never fully stable or controllable."
Philosophy
"To acknowledge precarity is to recognize our need for a habitable world."
Justice
"We are constituted through address; language calls us into being as subjects."
Philosophy
"The norm operates through repetition, but repetition can also enable subversion."
Change
"Contingency is not a defect of the social order but its fundamental condition."
Philosophy
"We must expand our circle of concern to recognize all vulnerable lives as grievable."
"The question is not whether we are free of power but how we exercise freedom within it."
Freedom
"Frames of reference are not innocent; they determine what becomes visible."
Truth
"The subject is always relational, always implicated in the world it inhabits."
Philosophy
"We must resist the temptation to reduce the other to a stable identity."
Wisdom
"The possibility of ethics lies in our radical exposure to one another."
"Language is performative; words do things in the world."
Philosophy
"We cannot have politics without corporeality; the body is always at stake."
Politics
"To grieve is to acknowledge that we never fully possess or control those we love."
Love
"The future is not predetermined; it remains open to contestation and reimagining."
Hope
"Norms are sustained through citation; they have no authority beyond their repetition."
Philosophy