Carl Schmitt

Jurist, Political Theorist German 1888 – 1985

German jurist whose theories influenced political philosophy.

374 quotes

"Jurisprudence becomes meaningful only when confronted with the impossible case."
Justice
"The age of total warfare requires total political mobilization."
War
"Civilization does not eliminate the political; it only refines its methods."
History
"The decision is the absolute beginning that cannot be derived from antecedent norms."
Philosophy
"To govern is to decide what counts as normal and what counts as exception."
Leadership
"Enemies cannot be wished away through legal procedures."
Politics
"The state is the horizon of political meaning."
Politics
"All concepts carry within them traces of their political origin."
Philosophy
"Legitimacy is recognized, not manufactured by procedure."
Justice
"The friend-enemy distinction remains the fundamental fact of political life."
Politics
"The exception is more interesting than the rule; the rule proves nothing, the exception proves everything."
Philosophy
"Sovereignty is he who decides on the exception."
Power
"Every legal order rests on a decision, not on a norm."
Justice
"The friend-enemy distinction is the fundamental concept from which all others derive meaning."
Politics
"Politics without a clear enemy concept is merely administration."
Leadership
"Law and power cannot be permanently separated; they are intertwined in the political reality."
Politics
"The state of exception becomes the rule when power seeks permanence."
Power
"Legitimacy emerges from concrete historical situations, not abstract principles."
History
"Understanding politics requires recognizing the possibility of conflict as fundamental."
Philosophy
"A legal system that cannot decide on exceptions is a system without real authority."
Justice
"The normalization of exception marks the end of constitutional government."
Politics
"Identity requires an other; the political is constituted through differentiation."
Philosophy
"Those who control the exception control the political order itself."
Power
"Law divorced from decision-making power becomes mere recommendation."
Justice
"Historical consciousness reveals that all political orders are temporary arrangements."
History
"The protection of life is often invoked to justify its suspension."
Politics
"Dictatorship is the price societies pay for continuous legal order."
Politics
"Formal rationality in law masks deeper political commitments and interests."
Justice
"The exception reveals the true structure of power beneath legal appearances."
Power
"Political realism demands acknowledging that conflict, not harmony, is the natural condition."
Philosophy