Douglass North

Economist Historian American 1920 – 2015

Founded new institutional economics analyzing role of institutions.

373 quotes

"Understanding the past requires understanding the institutional context in which people lived."
Knowledge
"Economic freedom is inseparable from political freedom."
Freedom
"The invisible hand operates within a visible institutional framework."
"Progress is not automatic; it depends on deliberate institutional choices."
Hope
"The study of institutions is the study of civilization itself."
Philosophy
"Institutional rigidity is the enemy of progress."
Change
"We inherit institutions from the past, but we must continually adapt them."
"Efficient institutions reduce the costs of doing business and living together."
Peace
"The quality of governance determines the quality of life."
Leadership
"Ideas have power only when they are embodied in institutions."
Inspiration
"Institutional analysis reveals the hidden rules that govern society."
Truth
"Economic growth without institutional development is unstable and unsustainable."
Success
"The future is not predetermined; it depends on the choices we make about institutions today."
Dreams
"Understanding history is understanding the evolution of ideas and institutions."
Education
"Institutions are the rules of the game, and we are the players."
Wisdom
"Economic performance reflects the quality of institutional arrangements."
Work
"The wealth of nations depends on the wisdom of institutions."
Knowledge
"Institutional change is the result of human agency, not natural law."
Power
"We are constrained not by nature, but by the institutions we have created."
Freedom
"The study of institutions teaches us about human nature and human possibility."
Philosophy
"Institutions embody the accumulated wisdom of generations."
Gratitude
"Poor institutions perpetuate poverty across generations."
Justice
"The strength of a society lies in the robustness of its institutions."
Strength
"Institutional flexibility allows societies to adapt to changing circumstances."
"The rules matter more than the resources."
Wisdom
"Historical understanding is the foundation of institutional wisdom."
History
"Institutions shape incentives, and incentives shape behavior."
Motivation
"Economic history is a record of institutional success and failure."
Change
"The persistence of poverty reflects the persistence of poor institutions."
Hope
"We can choose to build better institutions."
Power