Erving Goffman

Sociologist Canadian-American 1922 – 1982

Canadian sociologist who analyzed social interaction and self-presentation dramaturgy.

413 quotes

"In social life, sincerity is often just another performance technique."
Truth
"People engage in teamwork to produce a unified impression for an audience."
Work
"We all have a front stage where we perform our public selves and a back stage where we relax."
Relationships
"Social reality is constructed through the collective agreement of participants."
Philosophy
"The presentation of self requires constant attention and skillful performance."
Life
"We interpret others' behavior based on the impression they present to us."
Wisdom
"Social institutions depend on people accepting and performing their assigned roles."
Work
"The face-to-face interaction is the fundamental unit of social life."
Relationships
"We strategically control information about ourselves to manage how others see us."
"Social order is achieved through the coordinated performances of many individuals."
Philosophy
"In every interaction, we are both performers and audience members."
Life
"The self is an entity that emerges from the interaction process itself."
Philosophy
"People maintain face by adhering to social norms and expectations."
Kindness
"We project images of ourselves that are often different from our private reality."
Truth
"The study of social interaction reveals the theatrical nature of everyday life."
Philosophy
"Impression management is a universal feature of human social life."
Relationships
"We use silence, gestures, and expressions as tools in our social performances."
Life
"Social encounters are collaborative productions where both parties work to maintain order."
Relationships
"The individual's performance is shaped by the expectations of the social group."
Wisdom
"We are all engaged in a constant performance for the audiences in our lives."
Life
"The presentation of self in social interactions is both sincere and strategic."
Relationships
"Social reality depends on our willingness to accept the performances of others."
Philosophy
"The individual is not to be thought of as a type of organism possessing, in the first instance, a cluster of motivations or attributes and a particular psychic structure. Rather, the individual is to be thought of as a stance, a line, a set of maneuvers, something that is constructed moment to moment."
Philosophy
"We are all actors in the grand theater of social life, each playing our parts with varying degrees of conviction."
Life
"The presentation of self is not something that happens naturally—it is a carefully orchestrated performance."
Relationships
"In every interaction, we are engaged in impression management, whether we realize it or not."
Truth
"Deference and demeanor are the fundamental elements of respectful social conduct."
Kindness
"We live our lives in multiple worlds, each with its own rules and expectations that we must navigate."
Wisdom
"The self is not something we are born with—it is something we construct through our interactions with others."
"All the world is not a stage, but the crucial parts are."
Life