Erving Goffman

Sociologist Canadian-American 1922 – 1982

Canadian sociologist who analyzed social interaction and self-presentation dramaturgy.

413 quotes

"Authenticity in social life is largely an illusion we create and maintain."
Truth
"The audience's perception matters more than objective reality in social interaction."
Wisdom
"Status and respect are earned through consistent and convincing performances."
Success
"We establish common ground with others through shared understandings and symbols."
"Social life requires constant awareness of how we appear to others."
"The self emerges through dialogue and mutual recognition with other people."
Relationships
"Politeness and courtesy are performances designed to maintain social peace."
Kindness
"We are all engaged in theater, whether we recognize it or not."
Life
"The breakdown of social order occurs when performances become unconvincing."
Change
"Identity is not something we possess but something we continuously perform."
Philosophy
"We navigate between sincerity and cynicism in our daily social performances."
Wisdom
"The presentation of self is both strategic and necessary for social functioning."
Work
"Shame arises when we fail to maintain the performance others expect from us."
Courage
"Social institutions shape the roles available to us and the performances we must give."
"Information control is the primary tool through which we manage our social image."
Power
"We are always aware of being watched, even when no one is actually observing."
"The front-stage performance requires coordination with other actors in the scene."
"Backstage, we reveal the cynicism and strategies behind our public performances."
"Social interaction is governed by unspoken agreements about what is acceptable."
"We maintain our presentations through constant vigilance and strategic action."
Perseverance
"The self is a collaboration between the individual and society."
Relationships
"Social conventions allow us to predict and control others' behavior."
Knowledge
"Impression management is not deceptive but essential to civilized society."
"We interpret others' performances as windows into their inner thoughts and feelings."
Wisdom
"The setting and props of a situation profoundly influence the performance given."
Creativity
"Social interaction depends on everyone agreeing to maintain certain fictions."
Philosophy
"We adjust our performances based on subtle cues from our audience."
"The performance of normalcy is required to maintain our place in society."
"Through performance, we negotiate our identity and social position."
Success
"The self is a product of social interaction, not a pre-existing entity."
Philosophy