Gramsci, Antonio

Philosopher-Marxist Italian 1891 – 1937

Developed theory of cultural hegemony and ideology.

385 quotes

"The working class must create its own culture, not merely adopt that of the ruling class."
Creativity
"Every act of creation is a political act because it represents a choice of values."
Art
"The construction of a new hegemony requires patience, persistence, and strategic thinking."
Patience
"Intellectuals must be organically connected to the people they seek to lead."
Leadership
"The expansion of consciousness is the first step toward liberation."
Inspiration
"Democracy cannot be achieved without raising the cultural level of the masses."
Education
"Economic relations are shaped by cultural meanings and symbolic systems."
Work
"The people's common sense contains both progressive and reactionary elements that must be sorted."
Wisdom
"Consent is manufactured through the control of culture, media, and education."
Politics
"The struggle for a new order is a struggle for new values and meanings."
Justice
"Language embodies the history of a people's struggles and victories."
Literature
"Revolutionary activity must be rooted in the actual conditions and consciousness of the people."
"The intellectuals must learn to listen to the wisdom contained in folklore and tradition."
"Cultural hegemony is maintained through institutions of education, media, and religion."
Power
"The subaltern must speak in a new language to articulate their own interests and experiences."
"National identity is created through the struggle for a national-popular culture."
"The new world is born through the negation of the old world, not its preservation."
Change
"Philosophy must be made popular to become a force that changes society."
Philosophy
"The people are not passive recipients of culture but active creators and interpreters."
Creativity
"Understanding society requires both analysis and empathy, both theory and lived experience."
Knowledge
"The organic intellectual is distinguished not by their origin but by their function in society."
Leadership
"Tradition contains both elements of oppression and elements of resistance that can be reactivated."
History
"A new culture emerges when the consciousness of the people develops to meet the needs of their time."
Education
"The battle for hearts and minds is won through patient, persistent cultural work."
Perseverance
"No hegemony is permanent; it must be continuously renewed and defended against challengers."
Power
"The people's understanding of their own history is crucial to their ability to make history."
Wisdom
"Redemption is possible through the development of critical consciousness and collective action."
Hope
"The work of the intellectual is to make the people aware of their own capabilities and strength."
Inspiration
"Common sense is shaped by the dominant ideology but contains seeds of alternative understanding."
Philosophy
"The new must be built within the shell of the old through long ideological and cultural struggle."