Gunnar Myrdal

Economist Sociologist Swedish 1898 – 1987

Analyzed racial inequality in America and developed institutional economics.

372 quotes

"Peace is not the absence of conflict but the presence of justice."
Peace
"Freedom demands eternal vigilance."
Freedom
"The measure of our civilization is how we treat the least among us."
Wisdom
"Change is the only constant; our task is to direct it wisely."
Change
"Education is the antidote to prejudice."
Education
"Knowledge shared is knowledge multiplied."
Knowledge
"The present moment is the only one we truly possess."
Time
"In the study of society, we must always keep in mind that we are part of the system we are studying."
Science
"The accumulation of small inequalities creates the foundation for systemic injustice."
Justice
"Progress requires us to examine our deepest assumptions about human nature."
Change
"Economic systems are never purely economic; they are always moral systems."
Politics
"The observer cannot remain truly neutral when studying human behavior."
Philosophy
"Tradition is often just prejudice with a long history."
Wisdom
"Democracy requires constant vigilance against the creeping normalcy of inequality."
Freedom
"Values and facts are inseparable in the social sciences."
Knowledge
"We inherit not just resources, but also inherited biases."
Education
"The greatest barrier to understanding is the illusion that we already understand."
Truth
"Social mobility is more myth than reality for those truly at the bottom."
Success
"The American creed and American practice have always been in tension."
Politics
"Cumulative causation means that problems tend to reinforce themselves over time."
Science
"Charity without systemic change merely perpetuates the system that created need."
Kindness
"The study of history is ultimately the study of human choices."
History
"Power often operates most effectively when it remains invisible."
Power
"Culture is not destiny, but it is not easily overcome either."
Life
"Language shapes what we can even think to ask."
Education
"The rational actor is a myth useful for economists but misleading about humans."
Philosophy
"Segregation is not merely a social arrangement but a complete system of control."
Justice
"Economic growth without equity is merely growth in inequality."
Money
"The future is not predetermined; it depends on the choices we make today."
Hope
"We must distinguish between what is and what we wish to be."
Truth