Horkheimer, Max

Philosopher German 1895 – 1973

Co-founded Frankfurt School and critical theory.

378 quotes

"The culture industry manufactures needs it then claims to satisfy."
Creativity
"Truth emerges not from synthesis but from negative dialectics."
Truth
"Freedom without the capacity to refuse is merely constraint."
Freedom
"Nature stripped of utility is unimaginable in administered society."
Nature
"Music criticism must resist the reduction of art to commodity."
Music
"Scientific progress without moral progress is regression."
Science
"The university becomes a training ground for the status quo."
Education
"Knowledge that serves power cannot claim to serve truth."
Knowledge
"Time is freedom only if we are free to use it otherwise."
Time
"Peace purchased through silencing dissent is purchased too dearly."
Peace
"Friendship in the modern world requires resistance to modern friendship."
Friendship
"Hope must be distinguished from optimism about the system."
Hope
"Happiness as personal achievement while others suffer is complicity."
Happiness
"Wisdom includes recognition of its own insufficiency."
Wisdom
"Leadership that does not question itself becomes dictatorship."
Leadership
"Work that does not provide dignity is merely exploitation."
Work
"Dreams reflect the damaged state of consciousness in sick societies."
Dreams
"Humor without bite becomes another product of the culture industry."
Humor
"Beauty serves truth or serves only itself and therefore power."
Beauty
"Death is the one thing that cannot be reconciled with the system."
Death
"Perseverance means resisting the demand to accept what is given."
Perseverance
"Gratitude toward the system blinds us to its injustices."
Gratitude
"Creativity that accepts its commodification has lost its essence."
Creativity
"Justice deferred is justice denied; delayed justice is injustice."
Justice
"Patience with systems of domination extends their life."
Patience
"Kindness toward the system is cruelty toward its victims."
Kindness
"Strength of conviction means willingness to stand against consensus."
Strength
"Fear is the primary tool of social control."
Fear
"Power disguises itself as reason to escape accountability."
Power
"Money represents the complete abstraction and domination of life."
Money