Horkheimer, Max

Philosopher German 1895 – 1973

Co-founded Frankfurt School and critical theory.

378 quotes

"The individual is being reconstructed as a consumer rather than as a subject."
"Art's refusal to be useful is what makes it useful."
Art
"The structure of society shapes not just what we think but how we think."
Education
"To love is to resist the instrumental logic that surrounds us."
Love
"Power operates most effectively when it appears as necessity."
Power
"The preservation of subjective experience is itself a form of rebellion."
Freedom
"We are condemned to freedom while simultaneously denied the conditions for its exercise."
Freedom
"The more society develops, the more it develops the apparatus of its own domination."
"Thought that accepts the world as it is has already surrendered."
Wisdom
"The culture industry does not ban books—it produces so many that nothing can be read."
"Justice delayed is not justice but the perpetuation of injustice."
Justice
"To create is to assert that another world is possible."
Creativity
"The reduction of human beings to economic units is the final form of barbarism."
Politics
"Beauty in a damaged world is a challenge, not a consolation."
Beauty
"Memory becomes revolutionary when it refuses to let the past be forgotten."
History
"The subject is not given but must be constantly recreated against the forces arrayed against it."
"To philosophize is to learn how to die to administered existence."
Philosophy
"The price of comfort is the loss of consciousness of our own loss."
Courage
"Reason must become self-reflective to avoid becoming merely a tool of domination."
Knowledge
"The most insidious form of control is the one we do not recognize as control."
Power
"In the culture industry, nothing is forbidden except genuine otherness."
Freedom
"The body remembers what the mind is forced to forget."
Strength
"Enlightenment must enlighten itself about its own dangers."
Wisdom
"To love in an administered world is to love what is not yet fully commodified."
Love
"The organization of everything leaves nothing unorganized, and therefore nothing free."
Freedom
"Art's meaninglessness is its meaning in a world of total meaning-making."
Art
"We are witnesses to an age where conformity masquerades as individuality."
"The impulse to dominate nature is inseparable from the domination of human beings."
Nature
"To think against one's time is to think with those who come after."
Time
"The reduction of life to survival is the victory of barbarism."
Death