Leon Festinger

Psychologist American 1919 – 1989

American psychologist who developed cognitive dissonance theory.

389 quotes

"We are all engaged in a constant process of justifying our actions and beliefs to ourselves."
Philosophy
"The groups we belong to become part of our identity and sense of self."
Friendship
"Pressure to conform is perhaps the most powerful force in human social behavior."
Leadership
"Our need to be consistent is often stronger than our need to be right."
Wisdom
"People will go to great lengths to defend their self-image, even against evidence."
Courage
"The mind is an interpreter, not a recorder of reality."
Knowledge
"We gravitate toward people and information that confirm what we already believe."
Relationships
"To understand behavior, you must understand the internal consistency people are trying to maintain."
"Fear often arises not from danger itself, but from the uncertainty of what our actions mean about us."
Fear
"The process of meaning-making is fundamentally social."
"We construct our identities through our relationships with others."
Relationships
"Cognitive dissonance is the price we pay for being thinking, social creatures."
Wisdom
"The groups that matter most to us are those we use to understand ourselves."
Friendship
"We resist changing our minds not because we're stubborn, but because our minds are part of our identity."
Strength
"Rumors and speculation flourish in conditions of uncertainty and importance."
Truth
"The more ambiguous the situation, the more others' reactions influence our own."
Leadership
"We are driven to make sense of our experiences, even if that means distorting reality."
Wisdom
"Social influence works not through force, but through our desire to understand ourselves and our world."
Power
"Our sense of reality is constantly negotiated through interaction with others."
Relationships
"What people believe about themselves becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy."
Success
"The mind abhors inconsistency more than it abhors falsehood."
Philosophy
"To change someone's behavior, sometimes you only need to change their environment."
Change
"We are all propagandists for our own belief systems."
Truth
"The quest for meaning is what separates humans from other creatures."
Life
"Our biases are not flaws; they're features that help us maintain psychological coherence."
Wisdom
"We select, interpret, and distort information to fit our existing worldview."
Knowledge
"The human mind is fundamentally conservative in what it believes."
Philosophy
"We will go to extraordinary lengths to maintain our sense of who we are."
Strength
"Uncertainty triggers a powerful drive to seek information and reassurance from others."
Motivation
"The groups we join become mirrors in which we see ourselves."
Friendship