Millikan, Ruth Garrett

Philosopher American Born 1933 (age 93)

Developed teleosemantics and naturalized epistemology.

378 quotes

"Meaning is discovered, not invented."
Philosophy
"We must honor the natural order."
Nature
"The mind connects us to reality."
Science
"Purpose is embedded in all life."
Wisdom
"Truth is worth pursuing."
Truth
"Knowledge transforms human experience."
Education
"We are evolutionary beings."
Life
"Understanding is a natural human activity."
Philosophy
"The intentionality of mental states is intrinsic to their nature, not derived from external interpretation."
Philosophy
"We must recognize that content in the mind is not merely about representation, but about what genuinely directs thought."
Knowledge
"The relationship between mind and world is fundamentally one of meaningful connection, not arbitrary correlation."
Truth
"Proper functions of thoughts are determined by their evolutionary history and biological purpose."
Science
"Consciousness arises from the capacity to represent the world in increasingly complex ways."
Wisdom
"The mind's ability to mean something is what separates mere mechanism from genuine thought."
Knowledge
"We should not confuse the map with the territory, nor the symbol with what it symbolizes."
Truth
"Understanding requires grasping not just facts, but the intentional content behind them."
Education
"The great challenge of philosophy is explaining how subjective experience relates to objective reality."
Philosophy
"Biological systems achieve genuine representation through their evolutionary adaptations."
Science
"Meaning is not invented; it emerges from the relationship between organism and environment."
Nature
"To think is to represent; to represent is to have content directed at something beyond oneself."
Wisdom
"The mark of a true belief is that it bears a proper causal relationship to its subject matter."
Truth
"Mental content cannot be reduced to mere neural patterns; it requires functional context."
Science
"We must move beyond Cartesian dualism without falling into reductive materialism."
Philosophy
"The intentional stance allows us to interpret complex systems without denying their physical basis."
Knowledge
"Purposiveness in nature is not mystical; it emerges from natural selection and adaptation."
Nature
"A thought about X must have some appropriate connection to X, or it is not truly about X."
Truth
"The study of intention reveals how minds can grasp realities beyond their immediate experience."
Wisdom
"Cultural evolution proceeds through the selection of ideas, much as biological evolution selects traits."
History
"To understand human nature, we must examine both our biological inheritance and our cultural achievements."
Philosophy
"Representation requires a system capable of being wrong—of misrepresenting its target."
Knowledge