Thomas Kuhn

Philosopher Historian American 1922 – 1996

Introduced paradigm shifts; transformed understanding of scientific revolutions and progress.

376 quotes

"What we take as obviously true is often merely what our paradigm has taught us to assume."
Wisdom
"Revolutionary thinking requires the willingness to question the foundational assumptions of one's field."
Courage
"The shift between paradigms is not a matter of seeing more clearly but of seeing differently."
Change
"In normal science, the paradigm must be extended, not questioned; must be preserved, not overturned."
Science
"Kuhn's insight that paradigms are incommensurable suggests that no neutral ground exists between competing worldviews."
Philosophy
"The scientific community's acceptance of a new paradigm depends as much on persuasion as on evidence."
Leadership
"Revolutionary science is the activity of individuals who challenge the accepted framework and propose alternatives."
Courage
"The paradigm provides both the questions that science asks and the criteria for acceptable answers."
Knowledge
"Science is not a discovery of nature independent of human thought but a human construction shaped by culture."
Science
"The recognition of anomalies is the crucial first step toward scientific revolution."
Wisdom
"Kuhn taught that the development of science cannot be understood apart from the development of scientific communities."
Science
"What appears as progress within one paradigm may appear as regression within another."
Philosophy
"The transition between paradigms requires not just new theories but new ways of seeing the world."
Change
"Scientific revolutions are not irrational but proceed according to their own internal logic and compelling reasons."
Science
"The paradigm shapes not just what scientists believe but how they train the next generation of scientists."
Education
"In the end, a paradigm is abandoned not because it is refuted but because something better is offered."