Thorstein Veblen

Economist Sociologist Norwegian-American 1857 – 1929

Critiqued conspicuous consumption and American business culture.

375 quotes

"Conspicuous waste is not merely indulgence but a necessary display mechanism for the pecuniary standard."
Work
"The leisure class view of women as decorative property reflects deeper economic principles of dominion."
Relationships
"Instinctive human capacities are progressively narrowed by the requirements of pecuniary institutions."
Freedom
"The absentee owner represents a stage of economic development increasingly detached from productive reality."
Power
"Sabotage by capital against efficient production remains a consistent feature of pecuniary enterprise."
Work
"The evolution of economic institutions follows patterns analogous to biological natural selection."
History
"Fashion serves as a perpetual mechanism for displaying the ability to waste resources without consequence."
Beauty
"Industrial competence requires a frame of mind fundamentally alien to the predatory business spirit."
Leadership
"Habitually, men of substance seek to demonstrate their exemption from all forms of gainful labor."
Money
"The university has become corrupted into a servant of pecuniary interests rather than pure knowledge."
Education
"Community welfare consistently yields to individual financial aggrandizement in capitalist economies."
Politics
"The idle rich cultivate tastes that would be impossible to acquire through any productive occupation."
Knowledge
"Deliberate inefficiency becomes a marker of superior social standing and exemption from necessity."
Success
"The machine discipline gradually displaces the animistic worldview that preceded industrial civilization."
Technology
"Economic institutions are not laws of nature but artifacts of historical development susceptible to change."
Change
"The businessman's ethics of predation conflict directly with the machine process's requirements for honesty."
Justice
"Conspicuous consumption creates demand not for utility but for visibility of one's financial capacity."
Money
"The pecuniary standard of merit increasingly displaces all other measures of human worth and achievement."
Success
"Manners and etiquette exist primarily to display one's freedom from the demands of manual work."
Relationships
"The accumulation of servants and retainers demonstrates immunity from the necessity of personal exertion."
Power
"Productive capacity expands exponentially while institutional arrangements lag in adaptive response."
Technology
"The sporting spirit represents an archaic predatory instinct incompletely socialized by civilized requirements."
Nature
"Economic waste functions as a visible proof of pecuniary strength and social superiority."
Money
"Artistic endeavor under capitalist conditions becomes inevitably servile to pecuniary considerations."
Art
"The machine process generates habits of thought hostile to superstition, ceremony, and arbitrary authority."
Science
"Institutions lag persistently behind technology, creating chronic tension and instability in economic systems."
History
"The value of education lies not in its utility but in its display of economic exemption from labor."
Education
"Predatory business practices thrive precisely because they remain invisible within accepted economic theory."
Truth
"Human nature is not fixed but malleable through institutional pressures and habitual requirements."
Philosophy
"The woman of the leisure class exists as a ceremonial appendage demonstrating the wealth of her custodian."
Relationships