Victor Turner

Anthropologist British 1920 – 1983

Analyzed ritual and symbol; pioneered performance anthropology research.

382 quotes

"Meaning emerges from the interaction between symbol and interpreter."
Knowledge
"Liminality is the price and the promise of transformation."
Change
"Every society has its clowns, and every clown speaks truth to power."
Humor
"Ritual action is a form of knowledge as valid as any other."
Knowledge
"The forest journey is a metaphor for the hero's descent into self."
Adventure
"Communitas is what we experience when hierarchy dissolves."
Relationships
"The liminal stage is a time of possibility and vulnerability."
Wisdom
"We are all eternal outsiders trying to make our way home."
Philosophy
"Ritual is the thread that weaves individuals into community."
"The sacred and the profane are not divided by a wall but by a membrane."
Faith
"Performance is where intention meets interpretation."
Art
"Every initiation is both death and rebirth."
Change
"The anthropologist must learn to see strangeness in the familiar."
Wisdom
"Symbols are the vocabulary of meaning-making."
Knowledge
"In liminality, identity becomes fluid and identity becomes possible."
Change
"Ritual is how we make sacred what is otherwise ordinary."
Faith
"The between is the space where new possibilities germinate."
Creativity
"Communitas is an experience of absolute equality and spontaneous fellowship."
Relationships
"Every society makes itself through ritual performance."
"The liminal person belongs nowhere and therefore might belong everywhere."
Freedom
"Meaning is not given but constructed through collective action."
Knowledge
"Ritual is the engine of cultural change and continuity."
Change
"The fool sees what the wise cannot because the fool is not bound by convention."
Wisdom
"In pilgrimage, the journey is the destination."
"Anthropology is the study of human possibility."
Knowledge
"The sacred is what we collectively decide must not be violated."
Faith
"Liminality is the crucible in which new identities are forged."
Change
"Performance is a way of asking questions about social order."
Art
"Communitas dissolves when structure returns."
Relationships
"The ritual specialist is the guardian of cultural continuity and change."
Leadership