Justice Quotes
What is fair? What is right? Voices from history weigh in on the most fundamental human question.
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"Equality as an ideology is as tyrannical as any absolute monarch."Louis Dumont
"The demand for universal human rights obscures the reality of cultural difference."Louis Dumont
"Every society simultaneously denies and affirms the inequality it cannot eliminate."Louis Dumont
"Hierarchy is not the enemy of dignity; it can be the ground of it."Louis Dumont
"Exchange creates debt, and debt creates obligation and hierarchy."Pierre Clastres
"Envy emerges only when inequality becomes normalized."Pierre Clastres
"Authority without accountability is merely organized violence."Pierre Clastres
"The law exists to protect inequality."Pierre Clastres
"Inequality begins the moment accumulation is permitted."Pierre Clastres
"All societies have mechanisms for resolving conflict."A.R. Radcliffe-Brown
"Law emerges from the needs of social order."A.R. Radcliffe-Brown
"Rights and duties are reciprocal obligations."A.R. Radcliffe-Brown
"Customs cannot be judged by external standards."A.R. Radcliffe-Brown
"Inequality is encoded in the very structure of how societies organize themselves."Edmund Leach
"All societies organize themselves around principles of inclusion and exclusion."Edmund Leach
"Justice among equals requires no written law."Pierre Clastres
"Justice that ignores history merely perpetuates ancient crimes."Pierre Clastres
"Justice deferred is justice denied."Pierre Clastres
"The carnival reveals what society otherwise hides: that all hierarchies are ultimately arbitrary and reversible."Victor Turner
"Communitas is not harmony but a deep recognition of difference within fundamental equality."Victor Turner
"The regulation of behavior through social norms is more powerful than any formal law."A.R. Radcliffe-Brown
"Rights and duties are always reciprocal; they cannot be understood in isolation."A.R. Radcliffe-Brown
"The function of law in society is to express and enforce the collective will."A.R. Radcliffe-Brown
"Gift-giving prevents the accumulation of power."Pierre Clastres
"Laws emerge to control behavior that custom once regulated."Pierre Clastres
"The state monopolizes legitimate violence by first monopolizing the definition of legitimacy."Pierre Clastres
"Society prevents itself from becoming what it ought not to become."Pierre Clastres
"The gift is the only exchange that creates equality."Pierre Clastres
"Justice requires understanding the whole system"Gregory Bateson
"Justice in any society reflects the underlying values and structures of that society."A.R. Radcliffe-Brown