Max Horkheimer

Philosopher, Critical Theorist German 1895 – 1973

Co-founder of Frankfurt School and critical theory movement.

373 quotes

"The individual today is merely the echo of institutional design."
Strength
"To hope for transformation requires first understanding how hope itself is manufactured."
Hope
"Rationality itself has become irrational when applied without limits."
Wisdom
"The best that truth can do is bear witness to its own impossibility."
Truth
"Friendship under capitalism is friendship between competitors, however they deny it."
Friendship
"Death reveals what life under administration conceals: our essential powerlessness."
Death
"The right to be wrong is the first casualty of total administration."
Freedom
"Imagination is the faculty most consistently destroyed by the culture industry."
Imagination
"War is the health of the state; peace is its permanent crisis."
War
"Technology promises liberation while delivering more sophisticated forms of control."
Technology
"The labor we perform under capitalism is violence done to ourselves."
Work
"Happiness in mass society is the happiness of not thinking about it."
Happiness
"Patience with injustice is merely cowardice dressed in virtue."
Courage
"The logic of capital transforms even human desire into inventory."
Power
"Beauty today is whatever the market has successfully branded as beautiful."
Beauty
"Philosophy after the camps must grapple with radical negativity."
Philosophy
"The administered society leaves no outside; even resistance is pre-packaged."
Politics
"Knowledge separated from the possibility of change becomes ideology."
Knowledge
"Success in this world means successful adaptation to barbarism."
Success
"The dream of reason produced monsters; we are now the dream of administration."
Dreams
"Solidarity that does not acknowledge its own complicity is merely sentiment."
Justice
"The time we are given is not our own; it belongs to the logic of accumulation."
Time
"Authentic experience has become virtually impossible in administered society."
"To maintain hope is to refuse the evidence—yet to abandon hope is to surrender."
Motivation
"The culture industry produces consensus through the illusion of difference."
"Faith in progress is the opium of the modern age, far more effective than traditional religion."
Faith
"Change requires first recognizing that change is being prevented at every turn."
Change
"Leadership under current conditions means learning to manage despair productively."
Leadership
"The greatest trick of power is convincing us that we are free while determining our choices."
Power
"Money is congealed violence; to handle it is to handle weapons."
Money